Researcher fights a
one-man war
in the Falklands
A North Wales man claims a sinister campaign to silence his important
environmental research is being waged against him in the Falkland
Islands. He is taking on the authorities single-handedly, saying there
have been attempts to frame him and oust him from the country.
He has been under false arrest, found a
gun planted in his house, received threatening phone calls and his
car has been sabotaged. Now a request has been made in Parliament
for an investigation into the matter.
Mike Bingham, 41, moved to the Falklands
in 1993 to take up conservation work. He carried out research into
the penguin population, which he says proved some species had plummeted
by 90% in 11 years - which did not happen in the rest of South America.
He claimed the reason behind it was an increase in large-scale fishing
and warned that proposed projects to look for oil would kill off
even more birds.
But he claims that once he tried to publish
all his findings in 1997 he hit a brick wall. After a war of words
about the results with his employers - environmental charity Falklands
Conservation - Mr Bingham lost his job when his contract ended and
the post was re-advertised.
Despite losing his job, Mr Bingham decided
to stay, took up work in a power station, undertaking his conservation
work in his spare time. Shortly afterwards things started to go
wrong. Mr Bingham was wrongly accused of theft. He received a letter
from the government saying they had suspended his application to
live permanently on the islands because of the theft accusation.
When Mr Bingham proved the accusations were all false he naturally
thought the suspension would be lifted. Instead, it was increased
from three months to two years with no reason given as to why.
When Mr Bingham returned home one day after
doing some research he was convinced someone had been inside his
house. Nothing was missing, so he did nothing about it. Two weeks
later, while searching for documents under his bed, he found a pistol
and two boxes of bullets.
He said: "I disposed of them straight away
and made an appointment to see the Governor. I explained I was getting
concerned things might get serious, but didnīt say anything about
the pistol. I told the local paper that my house was going to be
searched, then a couple of weeks later thatīs exactly what happened.
Customs officers came to my room and said they had grounds to search
my premises because they had found a pornographic video sent to
me during a routine check in the post office."
Mr Bingham believes someone tipped-off customs
about a video they had posted to his house - sent from an unknown
address in Britain - hoping it would then lead them to the gun they
had planted in his house.
But it did not end there. Months later,
last January, the police knocked on his door accusing him of deception.
They said he sent a false application form when he wanted to join
the force, so took him in for questioning. Mr Bingham pointed out
that the form was not the one he sent them and proved it by bringing
in the original for them to see. The police denied it at first,
but later said it was an administrative error.
During this time Mr Bingham started receiving
threatening phone calls. One man phoned him warning him customs
officers had information about him and suggested he get out of the
country "before it gets nasty".
Officers did call - at his workplace - and
arrested him for being a criminal with convictions for affray, burglary
and car theft over a 15-year period when living in Britain. He was
interviewed and his fingerprints sent to Interpol for checking.
They phoned back saying the convictions were for a man two years
older than Mr Bingham and with a different middle name. They also
pointed out that they had already told the Falklands Police all
this just two months previously.
But the mud has stuck to Mr Bingham. He
has been spat at in the street, had a catīs head stuck over the
doorway of his home and had his car engine filled with petrol. He
believes there are too many bizarre events to be put down to coincidence,
and thinks certain people would rather see him back in North Wales.
Neither the Royal Falkland Islands Police
nor the Falkland Islands Government wished to comment.
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A few days later, customs officers conducting
a 'routine mail search' discovered a pornographic video addressed
to Bingham from a fictitious name and address in the UK. On 21st
November a search of his house duly took place. "It would all have
been very different if I hadn't come across the items hidden under
my bed prior to the search" said Bingham. He was fined for importing
prohibited material but not deported.
Then the phone calls began.
From the end of January 1999 to March, Bingham was subjected to
calls threatening further attacks and urging his immediate departure
from the Islands. He wrote down every threat and passed the transcripts
to the police, his solicitor and the local press. The police signally
failed to trace the caller; Bingham became convinced the threats
emanated from within the justice system itself. On 21st February
he wrote to Penguin News and to The Sun and Daily
Mirror in the UK, predicting his arrest and further attempts
to deport him on false charges.
On 3rd March a customs and
immigration officer called on him at work to caution him about his
possible deportation for alleged deception. Bingham, he claimed,
had mentioned no criminal record on his residency application forms,
but Falklands police had discovered he had convictions in the UK
for burglary, car theft and affray - ample grounds for expulsion.
Bingham's fingerprints were dispatched to Interpol. They replied,
with considerable irritation, that they had already told the police
back in January that the convictions belonged to a man two years
older than Bingham with a different middle name.
On 22nd April - one week after
the authorities discovered their 'mistake' - Bingham was charged
with making a dishonest statement on a job application form. He
denied the authenticity of the document in question, and trial was
set for 9th August. Two weeks later, Bingham's lawyer was informed
by FIG that the case was being withdrawn. "A week before FIG decided
to drop the charges," said Bingham, "they notified me in writing
that if I insisted on proceeding with a plea of 'not guilty' and
if I lost the case, an order would be sought to make me pay all
the prosecution costs including the costs of witnesses attending.
I told them I was prepared to take the risk since I did not believe
I could lose. The fact that the Attorney General withdrew for fear
of being left holding the bill suggests he thought so too." The
Falklands police have now admitted that the application form they
presented had been fabricated at the police station.
Attempts at redress have fallen
on deaf ears. Complaints against the Immigration Department remain
unacknowledged, while the Police Complaints Authority in London
say that jurisdiction lies with the Islands' governor who is "too
busy" to see Bingham or reply to his letters. Meanwhile, the harassment
- both official and unofficial - continues: his residency is still
suspended, Bingham's wife and son are now receiving malicious calls,
and on 16th August, somebody sabotaged his vehicle.
So why does he stay in such
an inhospitable zone? Though the oil companies have so far not found
commercial quantities, drilling is shortly to begin to the west
of the Falklands, the most sensitive wildlife area. "At present,"
explains Bingham, "there is a cosy arrangement whereby the FIG pays
Falklands Conservation large sums of money, and in exchange, it
supports government policy, even to the detriment of the wildlife
they are sworn to protect. I cannot allow that to go unchallenged.
"There is no reason why oil
cannot be developed, and the penguins and the Falklands way of life
safeguarded," he continues. "I think the majority of the population
would agree with that strategy, but their views are often ignored
by people in power. They have their own agenda with vested interests."
You can read other newspaper articles about
us our In The Newspapers page.
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The Falklands Regime by Mike Bingham
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